Overview
As the fundamental hardware substrate of computing systems, chips undertake critical functionalities including instruction execution, data processing, and system resource management. Chips are ubiquitously deployed across personal computers, servers, smartphones, and IoT devices, serving as the cornerstone of modern digital economies. Chip design technology represents not only a strategically vital industry for national economic development but also a cutting-edge domain in scientific research, playing a pivotal role in advancing computer science and related disciplines. The design process constitutes an exceptionally complex systems engineering challenge, requiring deep cross-layer co-design between hardware and software architectures while simultaneously satisfying multifaceted design constraints encompassing functionality, performance, power efficiency, and area (PPA). These intrinsic characteristics have established processor chip design as one of the most technically demanding research frontiers in both academic and industrial spheres.
